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Reformed Churches in the Netherlands (Liberated)
The Reformed Churches in the Netherlands (Liberated) ((オランダ語:Gereformeerde Kerken in Nederland (vrijgemaakt) or simply Gereformeerde Kerken (Vrijgemaakt)) (GK(v)) are a Protestant denomination that holds to an orthodox view of Neo-Calvinist doctrine. The church arose in 1944 out of the so-called Liberation ('), when it separated from the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands. Prof. Dr. Klaas Schilder played an important role in the Liberation. There are currently 270 affiliated local congregations with a total of 125,253 members (1 October 2007).〔http://www.gkv.nl/gereformeerd-vrijgemaakt/242/〕 In 2013 the church has 276 congregations and 288 ministers and more than 123,000 members.〔http://www.bbk.gkv.nl/reformed-churches-in-the-netherlands/731/〕
==Name==
After the Liberation the church maintained that they were the legitimate continuation of the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands and thus adopted that name (Dutch ''Gereformeerde Kerken in Nederland''). However, because the denomination from which they had separated continued using that name, the addition "liberated" was used colloquially, although never officially, to distinguish the new denomination. Members of the Liberated church referred to the denomination from which they separated as the ''synodical'' church, which signified the remaining members' adherence to the rulings by the National Synod against which the Liberated churches protested. An older name for the Reformed Churches (Liberated) was ''Article 31 Churches'' in reference to one of the articles in the Church Order at the centre of the dispute between the two groups.〔http://www.gkv.nl/hoezo-vrijgemaakt/292/〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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